praktikum/app/controllers/entries_controller.rb

class EntriesController < ApplicationController
	before_action :authenticate_user!
	before_action :set_entry, only: %i[
    edit
    update
    destroy
    stop_timer
  ]
	
	# ============================================================
	# INDEX
	# ============================================================
	
	def index
		@entries = current_user.entries.order(date: :desc)
		
		# Für sämtliche Fortschrittsberechnungen nur Einträge
		# bis einschließlich heute berücksichtigen.
		#
		# Zukünftige geplante Einträge erscheinen weiterhin in
		# @entries, verändern aber noch nicht den Fortschritt.
		@calculation_entries =
			current_user.entries.where("date <= ?", Date.current)
		
		@running_entry =
			current_user.entries.find_by(
				end_time: nil,
				beschreibung: "Timer"
			)
		
		# ----------------------------------------------------------
		# Gesamtzeiten
		# ----------------------------------------------------------
		
		@total_minutes =
			sum_minutes(@calculation_entries)
		
		@total_minutes_praktikum_prop =
			sum_minutes(
				@calculation_entries.where(
					praktikums_typ: "propädeutikum",
					entry_art: "Praktikum"
				)
			)
		
		@total_minutes_praktikum_fach =
			sum_minutes(
				@calculation_entries.where(
					praktikums_typ: "fachspezifikum",
					entry_art: "Praktikum"
				)
			)
		
		@total_minutes_praktikum_mediation =
			sum_minutes(
				@calculation_entries.where(
					praktikums_typ: "mediation"
				)
			)
		
		# ----------------------------------------------------------
		# Kilometer
		# ----------------------------------------------------------
		
		@total_kilometer_pauschale =
			@entries.sum(&:kilometer_pauschale)
		
		# ----------------------------------------------------------
		# Tatsächlich geleistete Zeit nach Typ / Art
		# ----------------------------------------------------------
		
		build_time_by_typ_art
		
		# ----------------------------------------------------------
		# Soll / Erledigt / Verbleibend
		# ----------------------------------------------------------
		
		build_progress_matrices
		
		# ----------------------------------------------------------
		# Prozentwerte + Diagramm
		# ----------------------------------------------------------
		
		build_completion_data
		
		# ----------------------------------------------------------
		# Kosten
		# ----------------------------------------------------------
		
		@total_kilometer_costs_by_year =
			Entry.total_kilometer_cost_by_year(current_user)
		
		@fortbildungskosten_by_year =
			Entry.total_fortbildungskosten_by_year(current_user)
		
		@selbstsupervision_by_year =
			Entry.total_supervision_by_year(current_user)
		
		@selbsterfahrungskosten_by_year =
			Entry.total_selbsterfahrungskosten_by_year(current_user)
		
		@allekosten_by_year =
			Entry.total_semesterkosten_by_year(current_user)
		
		@gesamtkosten_by_year =
			Entry.total_gesamtkosten_by_year(current_user)
		
		# ----------------------------------------------------------
		# Hochrechnungen
		# ----------------------------------------------------------
		
		calculate_estimated_end_dates
		calculate_actual_hours_per_week
	end
	
	# ============================================================
	# NEW
	# ============================================================
	
	def new
		@entry = current_user.entries.build
	end
	
	# ============================================================
	# TIMER START
	# ============================================================
	
	def start_timer
		typ = params[:typ]
		art = params[:art]
		
		unless Entry::PRAKTIKUMSTYPEN.include?(typ)
			redirect_to entries_path,
			            alert: "Ungültiger Ausbildungstyp."
			return
		end
		
		unless Entry::ENTRY_ARTEN.include?(art)
			redirect_to entries_path,
			            alert: "Ungültige Eintragsart."
			return
		end
		
		if current_user.praepedeutikum_abgeschlossen? &&
		   typ == "propädeutikum"
			
			redirect_to entries_path,
			            alert: "Propädeutikum ist bereits abgeschlossen – Neuer Eintrag dieses Typs ist nicht erlaubt."
			
			return
		end
		
		if current_user.entries.exists?(
			end_time: nil,
			beschreibung: "Timer"
		)
			redirect_to entries_path,
			            alert: "Es läuft bereits ein Timer."
			return
		end
		
		current_user.entries.create!(
			date: Date.current,
			start_time: Time.current,
			beschreibung: "Timer",
			praktikums_typ: typ,
			entry_art: art
		)
		
		redirect_to entries_path,
		            notice: "Timer gestartet"
	end
	
	# ============================================================
	# TIMER STOP
	# ============================================================
	
	def stop_timer
		unless @entry.start_time.present?
			redirect_to entries_path,
			            alert: "Dieser Eintrag besitzt keine Startzeit."
			return
		end
		
		@entry.end_time = Time.current
		
		if ActiveModel::Type::Boolean.new.cast(params[:lunch_break])
			@entry.lunch_break_minutes = 30
		else
			@entry.lunch_break_minutes ||= 0
		end
		
		total_minutes =
			@entry.total_minutes_including_break.to_i
		
		@entry.hours =
			total_minutes / 60
		
		@entry.minutes =
			total_minutes % 60
		
		@entry.save!
		
		redirect_to entries_path,
		            notice: "Eintrag gestoppt – Gesamtzeit: #{@entry.hours} h #{@entry.minutes} min"
	end
	
	# ============================================================
	# CREATE
	# ============================================================
	
	def create
		@entry =
			current_user.entries.new(entry_params)
		
		if current_user.praepedeutikum_abgeschlossen? &&
		   @entry.praktikums_typ == "propädeutikum"
			
			redirect_to entries_path,
			            alert: "Propädeutikum ist bereits abgeschlossen – Neuer Eintrag dieses Typs ist nicht erlaubt."
			
			return
		end
		
		if @entry.save
			redirect_to entries_path,
			            notice: "Eintrag gespeichert"
		else
			render :new,
			       status: :unprocessable_entity
		end
	end
	
	# ============================================================
	# EDIT
	# ============================================================
	
	def edit
	end
	
	# ============================================================
	# UPDATE
	# ============================================================
	
	def update
		if @entry.update(entry_params)
			redirect_to entries_path,
			            notice: "Eintrag aktualisiert"
		else
			render :edit,
			       status: :unprocessable_entity
		end
	end
	
	# ============================================================
	# DESTROY
	# ============================================================
	
	def destroy
		@entry.destroy!
		
		redirect_to entries_path,
		            notice: "Eintrag gelöscht"
	end
	
	# ============================================================
	# CSV EXPORT
	# ============================================================
	
	def export_csv
		@entries =
			current_user.entries.order(date: :desc)
		
		respond_to do |format|
			format.csv do
				send_data(
					@entries.to_csv,
					filename: "eintraege-#{Date.current}.csv"
				)
			end
		end
	end
	
	# ============================================================
	# MONATSBERICHT
	# ============================================================
	
	def monthly_report
		rows =
			current_user.entries
			.select(
				Arel.sql(
					"DATE_TRUNC('month', date) AS month"
				),
				:praktikums_typ,
				:entry_art,
				Arel.sql(
					"SUM(COALESCE(hours, 0) * 60 + COALESCE(minutes, 0)) AS total_minutes"
				)
			)
			.group(
				Arel.sql(
					"DATE_TRUNC('month', date)"
				),
				:praktikums_typ,
				:entry_art
			)
			.order(
				Arel.sql(
					"DATE_TRUNC('month', date) DESC"
				)
			)
		
		@report = {}
		
		rows.each do |row|
			month =
				row.attributes["month"].to_date
			
			total_minutes =
				row.attributes["total_minutes"].to_i
			
			next if total_minutes.zero?
			
			typ_art = [
				row.praktikums_typ,
				row.entry_art
			]
			
			@report[month] ||= {}
			
			@report[month][typ_art] = {
				total_minutes: total_minutes,
				hours: total_minutes / 60,
				minutes: total_minutes % 60
			}
		end
	end
	
	private
	
	# ============================================================
	# ENTRY LADEN
	# ============================================================
	
	def set_entry
		@entry =
			current_user.entries.find(params[:id])
	end
	
	# ============================================================
	# MINUTEN SUMMIEREN
	# ============================================================
	
	def sum_minutes(entries)
		entries.sum do |entry|
			entry.hours.to_i * 60 +
				entry.minutes.to_i
		end
	end
	
	# ============================================================
	# GELEISTETE ZEIT NACH TYP / ART
	# ============================================================
	
	def build_time_by_typ_art
		@time_by_typ_art =
			@calculation_entries
			.group_by(&:praktikums_typ)
			.transform_values do |type_entries|
				
				type_entries
				.group_by(&:entry_art)
				.transform_values do |entries|
					sum_minutes(entries)
				end
			end
	end
	
	# ============================================================
	# FORTSCHRITTSMATRIZEN
	#
	# Wichtig:
	#
	# Nicht nur Kombinationen mit bestehenden Entries erzeugen,
	# sondern ALLE bekannten Kombinationen.
	#
	# Dadurch existiert z. B.
	#
	# Mediation / Peergruppenarbeit
	# 0 h erledigt / 24 h offen
	#
	# auch bevor der erste Entry angelegt wurde.
	# ============================================================
	
	def build_progress_matrices
		@remaining_minutes_matrix = {}
		@spent_minutes_matrix     = {}
		
		Entry::PRAKTIKUMSTYPEN.each do |typ|
			@remaining_minutes_matrix[typ] = {}
			@spent_minutes_matrix[typ]     = {}
			
			Entry::ENTRY_ARTEN.each do |art|
				spent_minutes =
					@time_by_typ_art
					.dig(typ, art)
					.to_i
				
				required_hours =
					current_user
					.required_hours_for(typ, art)
					.to_f
				
				required_minutes =
					(required_hours * 60).round
				
				remaining_minutes = [
					                    required_minutes - spent_minutes,
					                    0
				                    ].max
				
				@spent_minutes_matrix[typ][art] =
					spent_minutes
				
				@remaining_minutes_matrix[typ][art] =
					remaining_minutes
			end
		end
	end
	
	# ============================================================
	# FORTSCHRITT IN PROZENT
	# ============================================================
	
	def build_completion_data
		@completion_percent_by_typ_art = {}
		@progress_chart_data           = {}
		@progress_colors               = {}
		
		@spent_minutes_matrix.each do |typ, arts|
			arts.each do |art, spent_minutes|
				required_hours =
					current_user
					.required_hours_for(typ, art)
					.to_f
				
				required_minutes =
					(required_hours * 60).round
				
				# Kategorien ohne Sollwert wie Fortbildung oder
				# Semesterkosten gehören nicht in die Fortschrittsrechnung.
				next unless required_minutes.positive?
				
				completed_minutes = [
					                    spent_minutes,
					                    required_minutes
				                    ].min
				
				percent =
					if required_minutes.positive?
						(
							completed_minutes /
								required_minutes.to_f *
								100
						).round
					else
						0
					end
				
				percent = [
					          percent,
					          100
				          ].min
				
				@completion_percent_by_typ_art[
					[typ, art]
				] = percent
				
				# Im Chart nur Kategorien anzeigen, bei denen tatsächlich
				# bereits etwas erledigt wurde.
				#
				# Die Tabelle kennt trotzdem auch 0-%-Anforderungen.
				next unless spent_minutes.positive?
				
				key =
					"#{typ.capitalize} – #{art}"
				
				@progress_chart_data[key] =
					percent
				
				@progress_colors[key] =
					progress_color_for(percent)
			end
		end
	end
	
	# ============================================================
	# FARBE FÜR FORTSCHRITT
	# ============================================================
	
	def progress_color_for(percent)
		if percent < 50
			"#007bff"
		elsif percent < 90
			"#28a745"
		else
			"#dc3545"
		end
	end
	
	# ============================================================
	# VORAUSSICHTLICHES ENDDATUM
	# ============================================================
	
	def calculate_estimated_end_dates
		@estimated_end_by_typ_art = {}
		
		@remaining_minutes_matrix.each do |typ, arts|
			@estimated_end_by_typ_art[typ] = {}
			
			arts.each do |art, remaining_minutes|
				hours_remaining =
					remaining_minutes / 60.0
				
				weekly_hours =
					current_user
					.weekly_target_for(typ, art)
					.to_f
				
				if weekly_hours.positive? &&
				   hours_remaining.positive?
					
					weeks_remaining =
						(
							hours_remaining /
								weekly_hours
						).ceil
					
					@estimated_end_by_typ_art[typ][art] =
						Date.current +
						weeks_remaining.weeks
				else
					@estimated_end_by_typ_art[typ][art] =
						nil
				end
			end
		end
	end
	
	# ============================================================
	# TATSÄCHLICHE STUNDEN PRO WOCHE
	# ============================================================
	
	def calculate_actual_hours_per_week
		@actual_hours_per_week = {}
		
		Entry::PRAKTIKUMSTYPEN
			.product(Entry::ENTRY_ARTEN)
			.each do |typ, art|
			
			required_hours =
				current_user
				.required_hours_for(typ, art)
				.to_f
			
			# Ohne Sollwert ergibt eine Fortschrittsgeschwindigkeit
			# keinen sinnvollen Wert.
			next unless required_hours.positive?
			
			entries =
				@calculation_entries
				.where(
					praktikums_typ: typ,
					entry_art: art
				)
				.where(
					"COALESCE(hours, 0) > 0 OR COALESCE(minutes, 0) > 0"
				)
			
			next unless entries.exists?
			
			spent_minutes =
				sum_minutes(entries)
			
			first_entry_date =
				entries.minimum(:date)
			
			last_entry_date =
				entries.maximum(:date)
			
			next unless first_entry_date
			
			required_minutes =
				(required_hours * 60).round
			
			completed =
				spent_minutes >= required_minutes
			
			period_end =
				if completed
					last_entry_date
				else
					Date.current
				end
			
			total_days =
				(period_end - first_entry_date).to_i + 1
			
			# Mindestens eine Woche als Berechnungsbasis,
			# damit einzelne Tagesblöcke keine künstlich extrem
			# hohen Wochenwerte erzeugen.
			total_days = [
				             total_days,
				             7
			             ].max
			
			weeks =
				total_days / 7.0
			
			actual_hours_per_week =
				(spent_minutes / 60.0) /
				weeks
			
			@actual_hours_per_week[
				[typ, art]
			] = actual_hours_per_week.round(2)
		end
	end
	
	# ============================================================
	# STRONG PARAMS
	# ============================================================
	
	def entry_params
		params.require(:entry).permit(
			:date,
			:hours,
			:minutes,
			:praktikums_typ,
			:entry_art,
			:distance_km,
			:beschreibung,
			:kosten,
			:zaehlt_als_fortbildung,
			:start_time,
			:end_time
		)
	end
end